Exodus 10:29

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face again no more.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
מֹשֶׁ֖ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֖ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 9
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
כֵּ֣ן well H3651
כֵּ֣ן well
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ Thou hast spoken H1696
דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ Thou hast spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 4 of 9
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֹסִ֥ף again H3254
אֹסִ֥ף again
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 6 of 9
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
רְא֥וֹת I will see H7200
רְא֥וֹת I will see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 8 of 9
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
פָּנֶֽיךָ׃ thy face H6440
פָּנֶֽיךָ׃ thy face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 29 introduces the plague of darkness, directly targeting Ra, Egypt's supreme sun god. Darkness covered Egypt for three days—'darkness which may be felt' (v.21)—while Israel had light in Goshen. This penultimate plague strikes at Egypt's chief deity.

Historical Context

Ra, the sun god, was Pharaoh's divine father and Egypt's supreme deity. His daily journey across sky sustained cosmic order (ma'at). Three days of darkness demonstrated Ra's impotence and YHWH's absolute supremacy over Egypt's highest god.

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