Esther 4:6

Authorized King James Version

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So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king's gate.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּצֵ֥א went forth H3318
וַיֵּצֵ֥א went forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 11
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הֲתָ֖ךְ So Hatach H2047
הֲתָ֖ךְ So Hatach
Strong's: H2047
Word #: 2 of 11
hathak, a persian eunuch
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י to Mordecai H4782
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י to Mordecai
Strong's: H4782
Word #: 4 of 11
mordecai, an israelite
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
רְח֣וֹב unto the street H7339
רְח֣וֹב unto the street
Strong's: H7339
Word #: 6 of 11
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
הָעִ֔יר of the city H5892
הָעִ֔יר of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 7 of 11
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לִפְנֵ֥י which was before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י which was before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
שַֽׁעַר gate H8179
שַֽׁעַר gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 10 of 11
an opening, i.e., door or gate
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king's H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 11
a king

Analysis & Commentary

So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king's gate. Hatach obeyed Esther's command, finding Mordecai in the street before the king's gate—the closest Mordecai could approach while wearing sackcloth (v. 2). This verse demonstrates providence working through faithful servants at multiple levels: Esther seeking information, Hatach serving as reliable messenger, Mordecai maintaining his vigil. The location—"before the king's gate"—symbolizes Mordecai's position: near power but temporarily excluded by crisis, yet positioned to communicate with those inside. God's providence operates through ordinary faithful service by people like Hatach whose names might otherwise be forgotten.

Historical Context

Hatach's role as trusted intermediary proved crucial for the entire deliverance narrative. Without reliable, discreet messengers, Esther and Mordecai couldn't have coordinated their response. Eunuch servants in Persian courts held positions of trust precisely because their dependent status and lack of family ambitions made them reliable. The street before the king's gate would have been public space where Mordecai's mourning was visible, serving both to express genuine grief and to send a signal that something was gravely wrong. Archaeological evidence shows ancient palace complexes had public areas outside gates where officials and citizens could gather.

Questions for Reflection

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