Esther 2:20

Authorized King James Version

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Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֣ין H369
אֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 1 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
אֶסְתֵּ֣ר Esther H635
אֶסְתֵּ֣ר Esther
Strong's: H635
Word #: 2 of 19
ester, the jewish heroine
מַגֶּ֤דֶת had not yet shewed H5046
מַגֶּ֤דֶת had not yet shewed
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
מֽוֹלַדְתָּהּ֙ her kindred H4138
מֽוֹלַדְתָּהּ֙ her kindred
Strong's: H4138
Word #: 4 of 19
nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמָּ֔הּ nor her people H5971
עַמָּ֔הּ nor her people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 19
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה had charged H6680
צִוָּ֥ה had charged
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 8 of 19
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
עָלֶ֖יהָ H5921
עָלֶ֖יהָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מָרְדֳּכַי֙ as Mordecai H4782
מָרְדֳּכַי֙ as Mordecai
Strong's: H4782
Word #: 10 of 19
mordecai, an israelite
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַֽאֲמַ֤ר the commandment H3982
מַֽאֲמַ֤ר the commandment
Strong's: H3982
Word #: 12 of 19
something (authoritatively) said, i.e., an edict
מָרְדֳּכַי֙ as Mordecai H4782
מָרְדֳּכַי֙ as Mordecai
Strong's: H4782
Word #: 13 of 19
mordecai, an israelite
אֶסְתֵּ֣ר Esther H635
אֶסְתֵּ֣ר Esther
Strong's: H635
Word #: 14 of 19
ester, the jewish heroine
עֹשָׂ֔ה did H6213
עֹשָׂ֔ה did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 15 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָֽיְתָ֥ה H1961
הָֽיְתָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 17 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בְאָמְנָ֖ה like as when she was brought up H545
בְאָמְנָ֖ה like as when she was brought up
Strong's: H545
Word #: 18 of 19
tutelage
אִתּֽוֹ׃ H854
אִתּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H854
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis & Commentary

Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him. The repetition of Esther's concealment (first stated in v. 10) emphasizes its importance and her continued obedience even after becoming queen. The phrase "Esther did the commandment of Mordecai" (ta'as Ester et-ma'amar Mordekhai, תַּעֲשֶׂה אֶסְתֵּר אֶת־מַאֲמַר מָרְדֳּכָי) uses strong language suggesting authoritative instruction, not mere suggestion. The comparison "like as when she was brought up with him" indicates Esther maintained the habits of obedience and respect formed during her upbringing. This detail proves crucial: her continued responsiveness to Mordecai's guidance will enable their coordinated response when crisis comes (chapter 4). The relationship of trust and obedience established in ordinary times prepared them for extraordinary crisis.

Historical Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures emphasized obedience to parental or guardian authority even into adulthood. Esther's continued deference to Mordecai despite being queen demonstrates cultural values of filial piety and loyalty. Her concealment of Jewish identity remained strategic: premature disclosure might create hostility or complications before God's timing. That she maintained this discretion even after becoming queen—when she might have felt secure enough to reveal her identity—shows remarkable discipline and trust in Mordecai's wisdom. The narrative presents this sustained obedience positively, suggesting the authors viewed it as commendable faithfulness rather than problematic deception.

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