Ecclesiastes 1:18

Authorized King James Version

For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בְּרֹ֥ב
For in much
abundance (in any respect)
#3
חָכְמָ֖ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#4
רָב
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#5
כָּ֑עַס
grief
vexation
#6
יוֹסִ֥יף
and he that increaseth
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#7
דַּ֖עַת
knowledge
knowledge
#8
יוֹסִ֥יף
and he that increaseth
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#9
מַכְאֽוֹב׃
sorrow
anguish or (figuratively) affliction

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Ecclesiastes's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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