Deuteronomy 9:12

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
ק֣וּם
unto me Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
רֵ֤ד
get thee down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
מַהֵ֗ר
quickly
properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry
#7
מִזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
שִׁחֵ֣ת
have corrupted
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#10
עַמְּךָ֔
from hence for thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
הוֹצֵ֖אתָ
which thou hast brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#13
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#14
סָ֣רוּ
turned aside
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#15
מַהֵ֗ר
quickly
properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry
#16
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#17
הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙
out of the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#18
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
צִוִּיתִ֔ם
which I commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#20
עָשׂ֥וּ
them they have made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#21
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#22
מַסֵּכָֽה׃
them a molten image
properly, a pouring over, i.e., fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e., league; concretely a coverlet (as if pour

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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