Deuteronomy 3:29

Authorized King James Version

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So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor.

Original Language Analysis

וַנֵּ֣שֶׁב So we abode H3427
וַנֵּ֣שֶׁב So we abode
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 1 of 5
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בַּגָּ֔יְא in the valley H1516
בַּגָּ֔יְא in the valley
Strong's: H1516
Word #: 2 of 5
a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
מ֖וּל over against H4136
מ֖וּל over against
Strong's: H4136
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
בֵּ֥ית H0
בֵּ֥ית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 5
פְּעֽוֹר׃ Bethpeor H1047
פְּעֽוֹר׃ Bethpeor
Strong's: H1047
Word #: 5 of 5
beth-peor, a place east of the jordan

Analysis & Commentary

The geographical note 'So we abode in the valley over against Bethpeor' marks Israel's location during Moses' farewell address. Bethpeor's mention (site of Baal-peor incident, Numbers 25) serves as a sobering reminder of past failure, making Moses' warnings more poignant. Staying 'in the valley' suggests a period of waiting and preparation before the next phase. God often uses waiting periods to teach lessons before advancing His purposes.

Historical Context

Bethpeor was in Moabite territory where Israel had fallen into sexual immorality and idolatry, resulting in 24,000 deaths by plague (Numbers 25). This location would continually remind Israel of sin's consequences, making it an appropriate setting for Moses' final warnings about covenant faithfulness.

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