Deuteronomy 28:22

Authorized King James Version

The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַכְּכָ֣ה
shall smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
יְ֠הוָה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בַּשַּׁחֶ֨פֶת
thee with a consumption
emaciation
#4
וּבַקַּדַּ֜חַת
and with a fever
inflammation, i.e., febrile disease
#5
וּבַדַּלֶּ֗קֶת
and with an inflammation
a burning fever
#6
וּבַֽחַרְחֻר֙
and with an extreme burning
fever (as hot)
#7
וּבַחֶ֔רֶב
and with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#8
וּבַשִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן
and with blasting
blight
#9
וּבַיֵּֽרָק֑וֹן
and with mildew
paleness, whether of persons (from fright), or of plants (from drought)
#10
וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ
and they shall pursue
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#11
עַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
אָבְדֶֽךָ׃
H6
thee until thou perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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