Deuteronomy 21:19

Authorized King James Version

Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְתָ֥פְשׂוּ
lay hold
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#2
ב֖וֹ
H0
#3
אָבִ֣יו
H1
Then shall his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
וְאִמּ֑וֹ
and his mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#5
וְהוֹצִ֧יאוּ
on him and bring him out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
זִקְנֵ֥י
unto the elders
old
#9
עִיר֖וֹ
of his city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
שַׁ֥עַר
and unto the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#12
מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
of his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources