Deuteronomy 2:9

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תָּ֙צַר֙
unto me Distress
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מוֹאָ֔ב
not the Moabites
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#8
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#9
תִּתְגָּ֥ר
neither contend
properly, to grate, i.e., (figuratively) to anger
#10
בָּ֖ם
H0
#11
מִלְחָמָ֑ה
with them in battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#12
כִּ֠י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
נָתַ֥תִּי
because I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לְךָ֤
H0
#16
מֵֽאַרְצוֹ֙
thee of their land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃
for a possession
something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony
#18
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
לִבְנֵי
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
ל֔וֹט
of Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#21
נָתַ֥תִּי
because I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#22
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
עָ֖ר
Ar
ar, a place in moab
#24
יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃
for a possession
something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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