Deuteronomy 2:19

Authorized King James Version

And when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon any possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a possession.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְקָֽרַבְתָּ֗
And when thou comest nigh
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
מ֚וּל
over against
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
#3
לִבְנֵי
it unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
עַמּ֤וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#5
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
תְּצֻרֵ֖ם
distress
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
#7
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תִּתְגָּ֣ר
them not nor meddle
properly, to grate, i.e., (figuratively) to anger
#9
בָּ֑ם
H0
#10
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
נְתַתִּ֥יהָ
because I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
מֵאֶ֨רֶץ
thee of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
לִבְנֵי
it unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
עַמּ֤וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#16
לְךָ֙
H0
#17
יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃
any possession
something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony
#18
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
לִבְנֵי
it unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
ל֖וֹט
of Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#21
נְתַתִּ֥יהָ
because I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#22
יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃
any possession
something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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