Deuteronomy 2:18

Authorized King James Version

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Thou art to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day:

Original Language Analysis

אַתָּ֨ה H859
אַתָּ֨ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 8
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
עֹבֵ֥ר Thou art to pass over H5674
עֹבֵ֥ר Thou art to pass over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 2 of 8
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
הַיּ֛וֹם this day H3117
הַיּ֛וֹם this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 8
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גְּב֥וּל the coast H1366
גְּב֥וּל the coast
Strong's: H1366
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
מוֹאָ֖ב of Moab H4124
מוֹאָ֖ב of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 6 of 8
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עָֽר׃ through Ar H6144
עָֽר׃ through Ar
Strong's: H6144
Word #: 8 of 8
ar, a place in moab

Analysis & Commentary

The geographical marker 'Thou art to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day' provides specific direction for Israel's movement. The precision of 'this day' emphasizes the immediacy of obedience—when God says 'now,' delayed response equals disobedience. The route through Ar (Moabite territory) required continued restraint despite approaching the promised land. God's paths sometimes lead through territories we must respect but not claim.

Historical Context

Ar was a major Moabite city in the region. Passing through required diplomatic navigation—Israel couldn't conquer Moab but needed passage rights. This tested Israel's obedience to distinguish between what God gave them (Transjordan Amorite lands) and what He reserved for others (Moab, Edom, Ammon). Selective conquest demonstrated divine direction, not merely opportunistic expansion.

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