Deuteronomy 14:4

Authorized King James Version

These are the beasts which ye shall eat: the ox, the sheep, and the goat,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹ֥את
this (often used adverb)
#2
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה
These are the beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
תֹּאכֵ֑לוּ
which ye shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
שׁ֕וֹר
the ox
a bullock (as a traveller)
#6
וְשֵׂ֥ה
the sheep
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#7
כְשָׂבִ֖ים
a young sheep
#8
וְשֵׂ֥ה
the sheep
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#9
עִזִּֽים׃
and the goat
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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