Deuteronomy 14:5

Authorized King James Version

The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַיָּ֥ל
The hart
a stag or male deer
#2
וּצְבִ֖י
and the roebuck
a gazelle (as beautiful)
#3
וְיַחְמ֑וּר
and the fallow deer
a kind of deer
#4
וְאַקּ֥וֹ
and the wild goat
slender, i.e., the ibex
#5
וְדִישֹׁ֖ן
and the pygarg
the leaper, i.e., an antelope
#6
וּתְא֥וֹ
and the wild ox
a species of antelope (probably from the white stripe on the cheek)
#7
וָזָֽמֶר׃
and the chamois
a gazelle (from its lightly touching the ground)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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