Deuteronomy 14:12

Authorized King James Version

But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֶ֕ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
תֹאכְל֖וּ
But these are they of which ye shall not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
מֵהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
הַנֶּ֥שֶׁר
the eagle
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
#7
וְהַפֶּ֖רֶס
and the ossifrage
a claw; also a kind of eagle
#8
וְהָֽעָזְנִיָּֽה׃
and the ospray
probably the sea-eagle (from its strength)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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