Deuteronomy 1:43

Authorized King James Version

So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאֲדַבֵּ֥ר
So I spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם
unto you and ye would not hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
וַתַּמְרוּ֙
but rebelled
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
פִּ֣י
against the commandment
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וַתָּזִ֖דוּ
presumptuously
to seethe; figuratively, to be insolent
#10
וַתַּֽעֲל֥וּ
and went
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
הָהָֽרָה׃
into the hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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