Daniel 3:7

Authorized King James Version

Therefore at that time, when all the people heard the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of musick, all the people, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּֽל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
קֳבֵ֣ל
Therefore
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#3
דְּנָ֡ה
this
#4
בֵּהּ
H0
#5
זִמְנָ֡א
at that time
an appointed occasion
#6
דִּ֥י
when
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#7
שָֽׁמְעִ֣ין
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#8
כָּֽל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
עַֽמְמַיָּ֜א
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
קָ֣ל
the sound
a voice or sound
#11
קַרְנָא֩
of the cornet
a horn (literally or for sound)
#12
מַשְׁר֨וֹקִיתָ֜א
flute
a (musical) pipe (from its whistling sound)
#13
קַיְת֤רֹס
harp
a lyre
#14
שַׂבְּכָא֙
sackbut
a lyre
#15
פְּסַנְטֵרִ֔ין
psaltery
psalterion; a lyre
#16
כָּֽל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
זְנֵ֣י
kinds
sort
#18
זְמָרָ֑א
of musick
instrumental music
#19
נָֽפְלִ֨ין
fell down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#20
כָּֽל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
עַֽמְמַיָּ֜א
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#22
אֻמַיָּ֣א
the nations
a collection, i.e., community of persons
#23
וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֗א
and the languages
speech, i.e., a nation
#24
סָֽגְדִין֙
and worshipped
to worship
#25
לְצֶ֣לֶם
image
an idolatrous figure
#26
דַּהֲבָ֔א
the golden
gold
#27
דִּ֥י
when
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#28
הֲקֵ֖ים
had set up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#29
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר
that Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#30
מַלְכָּֽא׃
the king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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