Daniel 3:23

Authorized King James Version

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And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.

Original Language Analysis

וְגֻבְרַיָּ֤א men H1400
וְגֻבְרַיָּ֤א men
Strong's: H1400
Word #: 1 of 13
a person
אִלֵּךְ֙ And these H479
אִלֵּךְ֙ And these
Strong's: H479
Word #: 2 of 13
these
תְּלָ֣תֵּה֔וֹן three H8532
תְּלָ֣תֵּה֔וֹן three
Strong's: H8532
Word #: 3 of 13
three or third
שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach H7715
שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach
Strong's: H7715
Word #: 4 of 13
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach H4336
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach
Strong's: H4336
Word #: 5 of 13
meshak, the babylonian
וַעֲבֵ֣ד H0
וַעֲבֵ֣ד
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 13
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego H5665
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego
Strong's: H5665
Word #: 7 of 13
abed-nego, the name of azariah
נְפַ֛לוּ fell down H5308
נְפַ֛לוּ fell down
Strong's: H5308
Word #: 8 of 13
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
לְגֽוֹא into the midst H1459
לְגֽוֹא into the midst
Strong's: H1459
Word #: 9 of 13
the middle
אַתּוּן furnace H861
אַתּוּן furnace
Strong's: H861
Word #: 10 of 13
probably a fire-place, i.e., furnace
נוּרָ֥א fiery H5135
נוּרָ֥א fiery
Strong's: H5135
Word #: 11 of 13
fire
יָֽקִדְתָּ֖א of the burning H3345
יָֽקִדְתָּ֖א of the burning
Strong's: H3345
Word #: 12 of 13
to burn
מְכַפְּתִֽין׃ bound H3729
מְכַפְּתִֽין׃ bound
Strong's: H3729
Word #: 13 of 13
to fetter

Analysis & Commentary

The phrase 'these three men...fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace' represents complete human helplessness and apparent abandonment to destruction. 'Fell down bound' emphasizes their inability to save themselves. 'Midst of the burning fiery furnace' indicates total immersion in deadly circumstances. From human perspective, this is the end—no escape, no human help possible. Yet this is precisely where divine deliverance begins. God allows His servants to experience complete extremity before intervention, demonstrating that salvation comes entirely from Him. Their fall into the fire parallels believers' experiences of overwhelming trials where only divine intervention can deliver.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern furnaces for metalworking or brick-firing consisted of chambers with openings for inserting materials and stoking fires. The furnace's extreme heat (deliberately increased, v. 19) would normally cause instant death. Execution by burning was designed to be public and terrifying, maximizing deterrent effect. The three men's apparent doom seemed assured—bound, thrown into superheated furnace, with the king's most powerful soldiers enforcing the execution. Human resources were exhausted; only God could save.

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