Daniel 3:10

Authorized King James Version

Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, shall fall down and worship the golden image:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣נְתְּה
Thou
thou
#2
מַלְכָּא֮
O king
a king
#3
שָׂ֣מְתָּ
hast made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#4
טְּעֵם֒
a decree
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#5
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#6
וְכֹ֖ל
and all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אֱנָ֡שׁ
man
a man
#8
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#9
יִשְׁמַ֡ע
that shall hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#10
קָ֣ל
the sound
a voice or sound
#11
קַרְנָ֣א
of the cornet
a horn (literally or for sound)
#12
מַ֠שְׁרֹקִיתָא
flute
a (musical) pipe (from its whistling sound)
#13
קַיְת֨רֹס
harp
a lyre
#14
שַׂבְּכָ֤א
sackbut
a lyre
#15
פְסַנְתֵּרִין֙
psaltery
psalterion; a lyre
#16
וְסיּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה
and dulcimer
a bagpipe (with a double pipe)
#17
וְכֹ֖ל
and all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
זְנֵ֣י
kinds
sort
#19
זְמָרָ֑א
of musick
instrumental music
#20
יִפֵּ֥ל
shall fall down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#21
וְיִסְגֻּ֖ד
and worship
to worship
#22
לְצֶ֥לֶם
image
an idolatrous figure
#23
דַּהֲבָֽא׃
the golden
gold

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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