Colossians 4:14

Authorized King James Version

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Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you.

Original Language Analysis

ἀσπάζεται greet G782
ἀσπάζεται greet
Strong's: G782
Word #: 1 of 9
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
ὑμᾶς you G5209
ὑμᾶς you
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 2 of 9
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
Λουκᾶς Luke G3065
Λουκᾶς Luke
Strong's: G3065
Word #: 3 of 9
lucas, a christian
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἰατρὸς physician G2395
ἰατρὸς physician
Strong's: G2395
Word #: 5 of 9
a physician
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀγαπητὸς the beloved G27
ἀγαπητὸς the beloved
Strong's: G27
Word #: 7 of 9
beloved
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Δημᾶς Demas G1214
Δημᾶς Demas
Strong's: G1214
Word #: 9 of 9
demas, a christian

Analysis & Commentary

Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you. Paul mentions two more companions. "Luke, the beloved physician" (Loukas ho iatros ho agapētos, Λουκᾶς ὁ ἰατρὸς ὁ ἀγαπητός) identifies Luke by profession and affection. Luke authored the third gospel and Acts, documenting early Christianity with historical precision. His medical training possibly served Paul's chronic physical ailments. Luke's faithful companionship, especially during imprisonments, exemplifies loyal friendship.

"Demas" receives no descriptive commendation, just bare name. Later, Paul sadly reports: "Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world" (2 Timothy 4:10). Here, Demas still served alongside Paul, but his heart's trajectory toward apostasy may have already been discernible. Not all who start well finish well; spiritual consistency requires ongoing vigilance against worldly allurement.

Historical Context

Luke was Gentile (apparently the only Gentile NT author) and educated professional (physicians required extensive training). His voluntary service to Paul despite his professional status demonstrates Christianity's appeal across social classes and Luke's genuine devotion transcending career considerations. Demas's eventual apostasy reminds that proximity to godly leaders doesn't guarantee perseverance; each individual must maintain personal faithfulness to Christ.

Questions for Reflection

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