Acts 9:19

Authorized King James Version

And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
λαβὼν
when he had received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#3
τροφὴν
meat
nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
#4
ἐνίσχυσεν
he was strengthened
to invigorate (transitively or reflexively)
#5
Ἐγένετο
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#6
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Σαῦλος
Saul
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#9
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐν
which were at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
Δαμασκῷ
Damascus
damascus, a city of syria
#13
μαθητῶν
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#14
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#15
τινάς
certain
some or any person or object

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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