Acts 7:18

Authorized King James Version

Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄχρις
Till
(of time) until or (of place) up to
#2
ὃς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἀνέστη
arose
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#4
βασιλεὺς
king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#5
ἕτερος
another
(an-, the) other or different
#6
ὃς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ᾔδει
knew
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰωσήφ
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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