Acts 7:19

Authorized King James Version

The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗτος
The same
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
κατασοφισάμενος
dealt subtilly
to be crafty against, i.e., circumvent
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γένος
kindred
"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)
#5
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#6
ἐκάκωσεν
and evil entreated
to injure; figuratively, to exasperate
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πατέρας
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ποιεῖν
so that
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#12
ἔκθετα
they cast out
put out, i.e., exposed to perish
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
βρέφη
young children
an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively
#15
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
εἰς
to the end
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#19
ζῳογονεῖσθαι
live
to engender alive, i.e., (by analogy) to rescue (passively, be saved) from death

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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