Acts 27:14

Authorized King James Version

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But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon.

Original Language Analysis

μετ' after G3326
μετ' after
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 2 of 12
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
πολὺ long G4183
πολὺ long
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 3 of 12
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 4 of 12
but, and, etc
ἔβαλεν there arose G906
ἔβαλεν there arose
Strong's: G906
Word #: 5 of 12
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
κατ' against G2596
κατ' against
Strong's: G2596
Word #: 6 of 12
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
αὐτῆς it G846
αὐτῆς it
Strong's: G846
Word #: 7 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἄνεμος wind G417
ἄνεμος wind
Strong's: G417
Word #: 8 of 12
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
τυφωνικὸς a tempestuous G5189
τυφωνικὸς a tempestuous
Strong's: G5189
Word #: 9 of 12
stormy (as if smoky)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καλούμενος called G2564
καλούμενος called
Strong's: G2564
Word #: 11 of 12
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
Εὐροκλύδων· Euroclydon G2148
Εὐροκλύδων· Euroclydon
Strong's: G2148
Word #: 12 of 12
a storm from the east (or southeast), i.e., (in modern phrase) a levanter

Analysis & Commentary

But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon—The abrupt shift from gentle south wind to violent northeaster proves nature's treachery and man's helplessness. 'Euroclydon' (Εὐρακύλων, Eurakylōn, in better manuscripts) combines 'eurus' (east wind) and Latin 'aquilo' (north wind)—a northeaster, the Mediterranean's most dangerous storm. Arose against it (ἔβαλεν, ebalen, 'hurled itself') suggests violent, sudden onset. This typhonic wind bore down from Crete's mountains, catching the ship exposed in open water. The storm's fury confirms Paul's prophetic warning while demonstrating God's sovereignty over creation's forces.

Historical Context

These sudden violent winds still occur when cold air from Europe crosses Crete's mountains and collides with warm Mediterranean air. Ancient sailors feared these gregale or northeaster storms, which could blow for days with hurricane-force winds. The ship, having left the coast's protection, was utterly vulnerable.

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