Acts 26:31

Authorized King James Version

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And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀναχωρήσαντες when they were gone aside G402
ἀναχωρήσαντες when they were gone aside
Strong's: G402
Word #: 2 of 16
to retire
ἐλάλουν they talked G2980
ἐλάλουν they talked
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 3 of 16
to talk, i.e., utter words
πρὸς between G4314
πρὸς between
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 4 of 16
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
ἀλλήλους themselves G240
ἀλλήλους themselves
Strong's: G240
Word #: 5 of 16
one another
λέγοντες saying G3004
λέγοντες saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ὅτι G3754
ὅτι
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 7 of 16
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
Οὐδὲν nothing G3762
Οὐδὲν nothing
Strong's: G3762
Word #: 8 of 16
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
θανάτου of death G2288
θανάτου of death
Strong's: G2288
Word #: 9 of 16
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
ἄξιον worthy G514
ἄξιον worthy
Strong's: G514
Word #: 10 of 16
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)
or G2228
or
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 11 of 16
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
δεσμῶν of bonds G1199
δεσμῶν of bonds
Strong's: G1199
Word #: 12 of 16
a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability
πράσσει doeth G4238
πράσσει doeth
Strong's: G4238
Word #: 13 of 16
to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄνθρωπος man G444
ἄνθρωπος man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 15 of 16
man-faced, i.e., a human being
οὗτος This G3778
οὗτος This
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 16 of 16
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

Analysis & Commentary

And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, saying—In private consultation (ἀναχωρήσαντες ἐλάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, anachōrēsantes elaloun pros allēlous, 'having withdrawn, they were talking with one another'), the authorities discuss Paul's case. This sidebar conversation provides their honest assessment, free from public posturing. This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds—Their verdict: Οὐδὲν θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἄξιόν πράσσει ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος (Ouden thanatou ē desmōn axion prassei ho anthrōpos houtos, 'Nothing worthy of death or imprisonment is this man doing').

This is the fifth official Roman declaration of Paul's innocence (after Gallio, Lysias, Felix, and Festus). The present tense πράσσει (prassei, 'is doing') indicates ongoing assessment—they find no past crime and no ongoing criminal activity. Yet Paul remains imprisoned. This exposes the injustice: authorities acknowledge innocence but refuse to act on it, deterred by political pressure and Paul's own appeal to Caesar. Truth is clear; justice is delayed.

Historical Context

This private consultation between Agrippa, Festus, and their advisors represents the highest levels of Jewish and Roman authority in the region agreeing on Paul's innocence. The statement carries weight—Agrippa's Jewish expertise and Festus's Roman legal authority concur. This consensus would be known in official circles, providing protection for Christian communities throughout the region. The declaration also fulfills the pattern seen with Jesus: Pilate declared 'I find no fault in him' (John 18:38, 19:4, 19:6), yet still ordered crucifixion. Righteous suffering despite official acknowledgment of innocence marks both Christ and His followers.

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