Acts 25:19

Authorized King James Version

But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ζητήματα
questions
a search (properly concretely), i.e., (in words) a debate
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τινος
certain
some or any person or object
#4
περί
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἰδίας
their own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#7
δεισιδαιμονίας
superstition
religion
#8
εἶχον
had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
πρὸς
against
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#10
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
περί
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#13
τινος
certain
some or any person or object
#14
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#15
τεθνηκότος
which was dead
to die (literally or figuratively)
#16
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
ἔφασκεν
affirmed
to assert
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#20
ζῆν
to be alive
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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