Acts 23:1

Authorized King James Version

And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀτενίσας
earnestly beholding
to gaze intently
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
συνεδρίῳ
the council
a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal
#7
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
Ἄνδρες
Men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#9
ἀδελφοί
G80
and brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#10
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#11
πάσῃ
in all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
συνειδήσει
conscience
co-perception, i.e., moral consciousness
#13
ἀγαθῇ
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#14
πεπολίτευμαι
have lived
to behave as a citizen (figuratively)
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεῷ
before God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
ἄχρι
until
(of time) until or (of place) up to
#18
ταύτης
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#19
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἡμέρας
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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