Acts 22:11

Authorized King James Version

And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡς
when
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἐνέβλεπον
I could
to look on, i.e., (relatively) to observe fixedly, or (absolutely) to discern clearly
#5
ἀπὸ
for
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
δόξης
the glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
φωτὸς
light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#10
ἐκείνου
of that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#11
χειραγωγούμενος
being led by the hand
to be a hand-leader, i.e., to guide (a blind person)
#12
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
συνόντων
them that were
to be in company with, i.e., present at the time
#15
μοι
with me
to me
#16
ἦλθον
I came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
Δαμασκόν
Damascus
damascus, a city of syria

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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