Acts 21:16

Authorized King James Version

There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea, and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old disciple, with whom we should lodge.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
συνῆλθον
There went
to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μαθητῇ
certain of the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#6
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
Καισαρείας
Caesarea
caesaria, the name of two places in palestine
#8
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#9
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#10
ἄγοντες
G71
and brought
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#11
παρ'
with them
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#12
with whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ξενισθῶμεν
we should lodge
to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
#14
Μνάσωνί
Mnason
mnason, a christian
#15
τινι
one
some or any person or object
#16
Κυπρίῳ
of Cyprus
a cyprian (cypriot), i.e., inhabitant of cyprus
#17
ἀρχαίῳ
an old
original or primeval
#18
μαθητῇ
certain of the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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