Acts 13:24

Authorized King James Version

When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προκηρύξαντος
had first preached
to herald (i.e., proclaim) in advance
#2
Ἰωάννου
When John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#3
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#4
προσώπου
his coming
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
εἰσόδου
an entrance (literally or figuratively)
#7
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
βάπτισμα
the baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#9
μετανοίας
of repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#10
παντὶ
to all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
λαῷ
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#13
Ἰσραήλ
of Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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