Acts 13:20

Authorized King James Version

And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
μετὰ
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#3
ταῦτα
that
these things
#4
ὡς
about
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#5
ἔτεσιν
years
a year
#6
τετρακοσίοις
the space of four hundred
four hundred
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πεντήκοντα
fifty
fifty
#9
ἔδωκεν
he gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#10
κριτὰς
unto them judges
a judge (genitive case or specially)
#11
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#12
Σαμουὴλ
Samuel
samuel (i.e., shemuel), an israelite
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
προφήτου
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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