Acts 12:9

Authorized King James Version

And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐξελθὼν
he went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἠκολούθει
and followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#4
αὐτῷ·
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
ᾔδει
wist
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#8
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
ἀληθές
true
true (as not concealing)
#10
ἐστιν
it was
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
γινόμενον
was done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#13
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀγγέλου·
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#16
ἐδόκει
thought
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#17
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#18
ὅραμα
a vision
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
#19
βλέπειν
he saw
to look at (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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