Acts 10:9

Authorized King James Version

On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπαύριον
On the morrow
occurring on the succeeding day, i.e., (g2250 being implied) to-morrow
#4
ὁδοιπορούντων
went on their journey
to be a wayfarer, i.e., travel
#5
ἐκείνων
as they
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πόλει
unto the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#9
ἐγγιζόντων
drew nigh
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#10
ἀνέβη
went up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#11
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#12
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δῶμα
the housetop
properly, an edifice, i.e., (specially) a roof
#15
προσεύξασθαι
to pray
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#16
περὶ
about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#17
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#18
ἕκτην
the sixth
sixth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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