Acts 10:9

Authorized King James Version

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On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

Original Language Analysis

Τῇ G3588
Τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ G1161
δὲ
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 18
but, and, etc
ἐπαύριον On the morrow G1887
ἐπαύριον On the morrow
Strong's: G1887
Word #: 3 of 18
occurring on the succeeding day, i.e., (g2250 being implied) to-morrow
ὁδοιπορούντων went on their journey G3596
ὁδοιπορούντων went on their journey
Strong's: G3596
Word #: 4 of 18
to be a wayfarer, i.e., travel
ἐκείνων as they G1565
ἐκείνων as they
Strong's: G1565
Word #: 5 of 18
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πόλει unto the city G4172
πόλει unto the city
Strong's: G4172
Word #: 8 of 18
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
ἐγγιζόντων drew nigh G1448
ἐγγιζόντων drew nigh
Strong's: G1448
Word #: 9 of 18
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
ἀνέβη went up G305
ἀνέβη went up
Strong's: G305
Word #: 10 of 18
to go up (literally or figuratively)
Πέτρος Peter G4074
Πέτρος Peter
Strong's: G4074
Word #: 11 of 18
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 12 of 18
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δῶμα the housetop G1430
δῶμα the housetop
Strong's: G1430
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, an edifice, i.e., (specially) a roof
προσεύξασθαι to pray G4336
προσεύξασθαι to pray
Strong's: G4336
Word #: 15 of 18
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
περὶ about G4012
περὶ about
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ὥραν hour G5610
ὥραν hour
Strong's: G5610
Word #: 17 of 18
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
ἕκτην the sixth G1623
ἕκτην the sixth
Strong's: G1623
Word #: 18 of 18
sixth

Analysis & Commentary

Peter went 'upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour' (noon). Rooftop prayer utilized private outdoor space. The timing - as Cornelius's messengers approached - shows divine coordination of events. God prepared the messenger while sending the seekers.

Historical Context

Flat rooftops served multiple purposes in ancient Near Eastern homes. The sixth hour was not a traditional prayer time, suggesting Peter's personal devotion beyond prescribed times.

Questions for Reflection

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