Acts 10:14

Authorized King James Version

But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#4
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Μηδαμῶς
Not so
by no means
#6
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
οὐδέποτε
never
not even at any time, i.e., never at all
#9
ἔφαγον
I have
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
πᾶν
any thing
all, any, every, the whole
#11
κοινὸν
that is common
common, i.e., (literally) shared by all or several, or (ceremonially) profane
#12
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#13
ἀκάθαρτον
unclean
impure (ceremonially, morally (lewd) or specially, (demonic))

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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