2 Samuel 9:7

Authorized King James Version

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And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ said H559
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֨וֹ H0
ל֨וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 26
דָוִ֜ד And David H1732
דָוִ֜ד And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 26
david, the youngest son of jesse
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 4 of 26
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּירָ֗א unto him Fear H3372
תִּירָ֗א unto him Fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 5 of 26
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 26
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה not for I will surely H6213
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה not for I will surely
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה not for I will surely H6213
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה not for I will surely
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עִמְּךָ֥ H5973
עִמְּךָ֥
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 9 of 26
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
חֶ֙סֶד֙ thee kindness H2617
חֶ֙סֶד֙ thee kindness
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 10 of 26
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
בַּֽעֲבוּר֙ H5668
בַּֽעֲבוּר֙
Strong's: H5668
Word #: 11 of 26
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֣ן for Jonathan H3083
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֣ן for Jonathan
Strong's: H3083
Word #: 12 of 26
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
אָבִ֑יךָ thy father H1
אָבִ֑יךָ thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 13 of 26
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִ֣י sake and will restore H7725
וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִ֣י sake and will restore
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 14 of 26
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לְךָ֔ H0
לְךָ֔
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 26
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שְׂדֵ֖ה thee all the land H7704
שְׂדֵ֖ה thee all the land
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 18 of 26
a field (as flat)
שָׁא֣וּל of Saul H7586
שָׁא֣וּל of Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 19 of 26
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אָבִ֑יךָ thy father H1
אָבִ֑יךָ thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 20 of 26
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְאַתָּ֗ה H859
וְאַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 21 of 26
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תֹּ֥אכַל and thou shalt eat H398
תֹּ֥אכַל and thou shalt eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 22 of 26
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לֶ֛חֶם bread H3899
לֶ֛חֶם bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 23 of 26
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 24 of 26
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י at my table H7979
שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י at my table
Strong's: H7979
Word #: 25 of 26
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
תָּמִֽיד׃ continually H8548
תָּמִֽיד׃ continually
Strong's: H8548
Word #: 26 of 26
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

Cross References

2 Samuel 9:1And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?1 Kings 2:7But shew kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother.2 Samuel 9:3And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.2 Samuel 19:28For all of my father's house were but dead men before my lord the king: yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet to cry any more unto the king?Psalms 41:9Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.Luke 22:30That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.2 Kings 25:29And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life.Revelation 3:20Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.Genesis 43:23And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.1 Samuel 12:24Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you.

Analysis & Commentary

And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Kindness to Mephibosheth, emphasizing covenant faithfulness, grace. David's kindness to Mephibosheth illustrates chesed (חֶסֶד, covenant faithfulness/loyal love). This grace shown to Jonathan's crippled son demonstrates covenant loyalty transcending political expedience. The narrative foreshadows God's grace toward spiritually crippled humanity. Cross-references to David and Jonathan's covenant (1 Samuel 18:3, 20:14-17) and New Testament grace themes enrich understanding.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 9 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding covenant faithfulness, grace provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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