2 Samuel 7:3

Authorized King James Version

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And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
נָתָן֙ And Nathan H5416
נָתָן֙ And Nathan
Strong's: H5416
Word #: 2 of 12
nathan, the name of five israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ to the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ to the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 12
a king
כֹּ֛ל H3605
כֹּ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ all that is in thine heart H3824
בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ all that is in thine heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 7 of 12
the heart (as the most interior organ)
לֵ֣ךְ H1980
לֵ֣ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עֲשֵׂ֑ה do H6213
עֲשֵׂ֑ה do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְהוָ֖ה for the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה for the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973
עִמָּֽךְ׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 12 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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