2 Kings 13:14

Authorized King James Version

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Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

Original Language Analysis

וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ Now Elisha H477
וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ Now Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 1 of 21
elisha, the famous prophet
חָלָ֣ה was fallen sick H2470
חָלָ֣ה was fallen sick
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 2 of 21
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
חָלְי֔וֹ of his sickness H2483
חָלְי֔וֹ of his sickness
Strong's: H2483
Word #: 4 of 21
malady, anxiety, calamity
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָמ֖וּת whereof he died H4191
יָמ֖וּת whereof he died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 6 of 21
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בּ֑וֹ H0
בּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 21
וַיֵּ֨רֶד came down H3381
וַיֵּ֨רֶד came down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 8 of 21
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
אֵלָ֜יו H413
אֵלָ֜יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
יוֹאָ֣שׁ And Joash H3101
יוֹאָ֣שׁ And Joash
Strong's: H3101
Word #: 10 of 21
joash, the name of six israelites
מֶֽלֶךְ the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 21
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 12 of 21
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ unto him and wept H1058
וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ unto him and wept
Strong's: H1058
Word #: 13 of 21
to weep; generally to bemoan
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פָּנָיו֙ over his face H6440
פָּנָיו֙ over his face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 15 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר and said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
אָבִ֔י O my father H1
אָבִ֔י O my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 17 of 21
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אָבִ֔י O my father H1
אָבִ֔י O my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 18 of 21
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
רֶ֥כֶב the chariot H7393
רֶ֥כֶב the chariot
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 19 of 21
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 20 of 21
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וּפָֽרָשָֽׁיו׃ and the horsemen H6571
וּפָֽרָשָֽׁיו׃ and the horsemen
Strong's: H6571
Word #: 21 of 21
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

Analysis & Commentary

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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