2 Chronicles 6:21

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when thou hearest, forgive.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖ Hearken H8085
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖ Hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 19
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
תַּֽחֲנוּנֵ֤י therefore unto the supplications H8469
תַּֽחֲנוּנֵ֤י therefore unto the supplications
Strong's: H8469
Word #: 3 of 19
earnest prayer
עַבְדְּךָ֙ of thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֙ of thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 19
a servant
וְעַמְּךָ֣ and of thy people H5971
וְעַמְּךָ֣ and of thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 19
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִֽתְפַּלְל֖וּ which they shall make H6419
יִֽתְפַּלְל֖וּ which they shall make
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 8 of 19
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִמְּק֤וֹם place H4725
מִמְּק֤וֹם place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 10 of 19
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 11 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְ֠אַתָּה H859
וְ֠אַתָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 12 of 19
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖ Hearken H8085
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖ Hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 13 of 19
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
מִמְּק֤וֹם place H4725
מִמְּק֤וֹם place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ thou from thy dwelling H3427
שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ thou from thy dwelling
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם even from heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם even from heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 17 of 19
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖ Hearken H8085
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖ Hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 18 of 19
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃ forgive H5545
וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃ forgive
Strong's: H5545
Word #: 19 of 19
to forgive

Analysis & Commentary

Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when thou hearest, forgive.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Covenant faithfulness and answered prayer. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

Historical Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Questions for Reflection