Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others—zētountes ex anthrōpōn doxan (ζητοῦντες ἐξ ἀνθρώπων δόξαν, 'seeking glory from people') describes the fundamental temptation in ministry: using service for self-promotion. Paul didn't seek doxa (glory/honor/reputation) from the Thessalonians ('neither of you') or other churches ('nor yet of others'). This comprehensive denial covers all potential human glory sources. Ministry performed for human recognition corrupts motives, distorts methods, and produces pride rather than Christ-exalting service.
When we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ—en barei einai (ἐν βάρει εἶναι, 'to be in weight/burden') means asserting authority or demanding financial support. As apostoloi Christou (ἀπόστολοι Χριστοῦ, 'apostles of Christ'), Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy had legitimate authority to expect support (1 Cor 9:4-14). Yet they voluntarily relinquished this right to remove any obstacle to the gospel (1 Cor 9:12). True spiritual authority serves rather than demands, gives rather than takes, and seeks God's glory, not human applause.
Historical Context
Ancient convention expected communities to support resident teachers. Philosophers received stipends; religious leaders lived from temple revenues. Paul had apostolic authority to demand support yet chose voluntary poverty to eliminate any suggestion of mercenary motives. This self-denial contrasted sharply with traveling sophists who demanded high fees and arrogantly asserted authority. Paul's humility validated his apostolic claims more powerfully than asserting rights would have. The Thessalonians witnessed authority exercised through servant-leadership, not domineering control.
Questions for Reflection
What evidence reveals whether you seek glory from people or from God alone in your Christian service?
How does voluntarily relinquishing legitimate rights for gospel advancement differ from either demanding rights or resenting restrictions?
In what ways does contemporary church leadership demonstrate (or fail to demonstrate) Paul's pattern of servant-authority?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others—zētountes ex anthrōpōn doxan (ζητοῦντες ἐξ ἀνθρώπων δόξαν, 'seeking glory from people') describes the fundamental temptation in ministry: using service for self-promotion. Paul didn't seek doxa (glory/honor/reputation) from the Thessalonians ('neither of you') or other churches ('nor yet of others'). This comprehensive denial covers all potential human glory sources. Ministry performed for human recognition corrupts motives, distorts methods, and produces pride rather than Christ-exalting service.
When we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ—en barei einai (ἐν βάρει εἶναι, 'to be in weight/burden') means asserting authority or demanding financial support. As apostoloi Christou (ἀπόστολοι Χριστοῦ, 'apostles of Christ'), Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy had legitimate authority to expect support (1 Cor 9:4-14). Yet they voluntarily relinquished this right to remove any obstacle to the gospel (1 Cor 9:12). True spiritual authority serves rather than demands, gives rather than takes, and seeks God's glory, not human applause.