1 Samuel 1:17

Authorized King James Version

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Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֧עַן answered H6030
וַיַּ֧עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
עֵלִ֛י Then Eli H5941
עֵלִ֛י Then Eli
Strong's: H5941
Word #: 2 of 13
eli, an israelite highpriest
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
לְכִ֣י H1980
לְכִ֣י
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 13
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לְשָׁל֑וֹם in peace H7965
לְשָׁל֑וֹם in peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 5 of 13
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
וֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י and the God H430
וֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י and the God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 6 of 13
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 7 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
יִתֵּן֙ grant H5414
יִתֵּן֙ grant
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 8 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ךְ thee thy petition H7596
שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ךְ thee thy petition
Strong's: H7596
Word #: 10 of 13
a petition; by implication, a loan
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁאַ֖לְתְּ that thou hast asked H7592
שָׁאַ֖לְתְּ that thou hast asked
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 12 of 13
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
מֵֽעִמּֽוֹ׃ H5973
מֵֽעִמּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 13 of 13
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

Eli's response shifts dramatically from rebuke to blessing. His words 'Go in peace' invoke the fullness of Hebrew shalom - not merely absence of conflict but complete well-being. His petition that 'the God of Israel grant thy petition' acknowledges that only God can fulfill her request. Ironically, Eli pronounces blessing on the prayer he neither heard nor understood. Despite his failures, Eli remains God's priest, and his blessing carries spiritual authority. God graciously uses imperfect instruments to accomplish His purposes.

Historical Context

The priestly blessing formula echoes elements of the Aaronic benediction (Numbers 6:24-26). The priest's role as intermediary between God and worshipers remained operative even when the priest's personal discernment failed.

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