Ruth 2:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ruth 2:19
19 And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.
Chapter Context
Ruth 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, holiness, worship. Written during the period of the Judges (c. 1100 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: During the tribal confederacy period, local customs and family laws were paramount for survival.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ruth and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ruth 2:19
19 And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.
Analysis
Naomi responds with questions: 'Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee'. The large amount of grain prompts Naomi's inquiry—this exceeds normal gleaning. Her blessing on the unknown benefactor who 'took knowledge of' Ruth shows Naomi recognizing human kindness as God's providence. Ruth then reveals: 'The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz'. This revelation sets the stage for Naomi's recognition of God's redemptive plan unfolding.
Historical Context
Naomi's blessing on Ruth's benefactor before knowing his identity demonstrates faith that God works through human agents. Her immediate recognition of Boaz's significance (revealed in v. 20) shows she understood kinsman-redeemer laws and saw God's providence positioning Ruth with a potential redeemer. The narrative structure creates dramatic irony—readers know Boaz's identity and significance before Naomi, heightening anticipation of her response.
Reflection
- How does Naomi's blessing demonstrate faith that sees God's hand in apparently random human kindness?
- What does this teach about recognizing providence working through ordinary circumstances?
Cross-References
- Blessing: Psalms 41:1
- Parallel theme: Ruth 2:10