Psalms 99:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 99:5
5 Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool; for he is holy.
Chapter Context
Psalms 99 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, worship, faith. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-9: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 99:5
5 Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool; for he is holy.
Analysis
The command to 'exalt the LORD our God' (romemu Yahweh Elohenu) uses covenant language ('our God'), inviting personal relationship with the transcendent King. Worshiping 'at his footstool' refers to the ark of the covenant or the temple, God's earthly dwelling place. The repetition 'for he is holy' (kadosh hu) reinforces the theme of God's holiness as the reason for worship. Bowing at His footstool combines humility (prostration) with intimacy (approaching His presence). True worship acknowledges both God's otherness and His nearness.
Historical Context
The temple's inner courts, where worshipers brought sacrifices, represented the footstool of God's heavenly throne, allowing approach to holy God through prescribed means.
Reflection
- How can you cultivate worship that balances reverent awe at God's holiness with confidence in approaching Him through Christ?
- What does it mean to 'exalt' God in daily life beyond formal worship times?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 108:5, Exodus 15:2
- References Lord: Psalms 34:3, Isaiah 66:1
- Worship: Psalms 132:7, Isaiah 12:4, 25:1
- Holy: Psalms 99:3