Psalms 78:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 78:4
4 We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
Chapter Context
Psalms 78 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, holiness, sacrifice. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-72: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 78:4
4 We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
Analysis
The mandate continues: "We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done" (Hebrew lo n-kached mi-b-neyhem l-dor acharon m-sapprim t-hilot YHWH v-azuzo v-nifle-otav asher asah). "Not hide" indicates intentional disclosure—faith transmission requires active effort. Three things must be shown: God's "praises" (His worshipful character), His "strength" (His power), and His "wonderful works" (His mighty acts). The verse establishes that each generation inherits responsibility to transmit faith.
Historical Context
The Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-9) commanded parents to teach children constantly—"when you sit, walk, lie down, rise up." Israel's survival as covenant people depended on faithful transmission. When a generation failed this (Judges 2:10-13), apostasy followed. The New Testament continues this: parents nurture children "in the discipline and instruction of the Lord" (Ephesians 6:4).
Reflection
- What might cause a generation to "hide" God's truth from their children, and how can you resist this?
- How are you intentionally "showing" (not assuming) the next generation God's praises, strength, and works?
- What "wonderful works" from your experience with God should you be declaring to younger believers?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Psalms 9:14, Deuteronomy 6:7, 11:19
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 4:9, Joel 1:3