Psalms 73:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 73:20
20 As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.
Chapter Context
Psalms 73 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, obedience, truth. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 73:20
20 As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.
Analysis
The wicked's life is compared to a dream upon waking: 'As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.' Dreams seem real during sleep but vanish upon waking, leaving nothing substantial. Similarly, the wicked's prosperity seems significant now but will prove insubstantial when God 'awakens' to judge. 'Despise their image' means reject their pretensions and self-importance. Eternal perspective reveals temporal success as vapor (James 4:14).
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern kings built monuments and established dynasties hoping for eternal fame. Yet most disappeared like morning mist. Only that which honors God endures; human glory fades like grass (Isaiah 40:6-8).
Reflection
- What aspects of worldly success are 'dream-like'—seeming real but actually insubstantial?
- How does viewing life from God's eternal 'awakened' perspective change your priorities?
- What legacy are you building—one that vanishes like dreams or endures eternally?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H136 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 78:65
- Parallel theme: Job 20:8