Psalms 73:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 73:19
19 How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.
Chapter Context
Psalms 73 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, love, righteousness. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 73:19
19 How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.
Analysis
The wicked's destruction comes suddenly: 'How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.' Instantaneous judgment contrasts with long prosperity—years of ease end in moment of terror. 'Utterly consumed' emphasizes completeness; nothing remains. This describes both temporal judgments (sudden calamities) and eternal judgment (the rich man's immediate torment in Luke 16:23). Security built on wickedness is illusory; terror inevitably follows.
Historical Context
Biblical examples include the flood, Sodom's destruction, Korah's earthquake, and Herod's worms (Acts 12:23). Each demonstrates how sudden divine judgment can be after extended rebellion.
Reflection
- How does the suddenness of judgment warn against presuming on God's patience?
- What 'terrors' await those who die in their wickedness without Christ?
- How should the certainty of sudden judgment shape evangelistic urgency?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 28:1