Psalms 73:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 73:19
19 How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.
Chapter Context
Psalms 73 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, wisdom, love. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 73:19
19 How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.
Analysis
The wicked's destruction comes suddenly: 'How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.' Instantaneous judgment contrasts with long prosperity—years of ease end in moment of terror. 'Utterly consumed' emphasizes completeness; nothing remains. This describes both temporal judgments (sudden calamities) and eternal judgment (the rich man's immediate torment in Luke 16:23). Security built on wickedness is illusory; terror inevitably follows.
Historical Context
Biblical examples include the flood, Sodom's destruction, Korah's earthquake, and Herod's worms (Acts 12:23). Each demonstrates how sudden divine judgment can be after extended rebellion.
Reflection
- How does the suddenness of judgment warn against presuming on God's patience?
- What 'terrors' await those who die in their wickedness without Christ?
- How should the certainty of sudden judgment shape evangelistic urgency?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 28:1