Psalms 66:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 66:3
3 Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works! through the greatness of thy power shall thine enemies submit themselves unto thee.
Chapter Context
Psalms 66 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, worship, love. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 66:3
3 Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works! through the greatness of thy power shall thine enemies submit themselves unto thee.
Analysis
The psalmist calls all creation to acknowledge God's terrifying power in His works. The Hebrew 'nora' (terrible) conveys awesome reverence rather than fear, emphasizing God's majestic sovereignty. This divine power is so overwhelming that even enemies, in grudging submission, must acknowledge His supremacy—a foretaste of Philippians 2:10-11 where every knee bows to Christ.
Historical Context
Psalm 66 is a communal hymn of praise likely sung after a significant deliverance, possibly from exile. The congregation recounts God's mighty acts in Israel's history as evidence of His continued faithfulness.
Reflection
- How does recognizing God's terrible power in creation lead you to worship rather than fear?
- In what ways have you seen God's power cause even His enemies to submit, whether willingly or unwillingly?
- How does the assurance of God's sovereign power over all opposition strengthen your faith in difficult times?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 65:5, Jeremiah 10:10
- Parallel theme: Psalms 18:44, 47:2, 81:15, Isaiah 2:19