Psalms 63:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 63:11
11 But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.
Chapter Context
Psalms 63 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, grace, prayer. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 63:11
11 But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.
Analysis
The king's rejoicing in God contrasts with liars' mouths being stopped. Those who 'swear by him' indicates covenant oath-taking, distinguishing true worshipers from false. The silencing of liars' mouths anticipates eschatological judgment when every mouth will be stopped before God (Romans 3:19), and only truth remains.
Historical Context
Swearing by God's name was legitimate covenant practice (Deuteronomy 6:13), distinguishing Israelites from pagans who swore by false gods. David contrasts covenant faithfulness with the lies of rebels like Absalom who pretended loyalty while plotting treachery.
Reflection
- What does the contrast between the king's joy and liars' silence teach about ultimate outcomes?
- How does swearing by God's name demonstrate covenant commitment?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Deuteronomy 6:13, Isaiah 65:16, Romans 3:19, Hebrews 6:13
- Kingdom: Psalms 21:1, 1 Samuel 23:17
- Parallel theme: Psalms 31:18, Job 5:16, Isaiah 19:18, 45:23