Psalms 60:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 60:10
10 Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies?
Chapter Context
Psalms 60 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, truth, love. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 60:10
10 Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies?
Analysis
The question 'hast not thou cast us off?' circles back to verse 1, but now positioned between God's promises (vv. 6-8) and appeal for help. This demonstrates that believers can simultaneously affirm God's election and question present circumstances. The tension between 'cast us off' and 'go out with our armies' reflects the mystery of divine sovereignty including temporary setbacks.
Historical Context
The pattern of God not going out with Israel's armies appeared in previous defeats (Numbers 14:42-45, Joshua 7:4-5), always connected to sin requiring repentance. David discerns that current defeat indicates divine displeasure requiring restoration.
Reflection
- How do you hold together God's unchanging covenant promises and present discipline?
- What does God's refusal to 'go out with armies' teach about the source of victory?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 60:1, 108:11
- Parallel theme: Joshua 7:12