Psalms 58:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 58:11
11 So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the righteous: verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth.
Chapter Context
Psalms 58 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, worship, discipleship. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 58:11
11 So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the righteous: verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth.
Analysis
The conclusion vindicates two truths: reward exists for the righteous and God judges the earth. The Hebrew 'peri' (fruit/reward) connects to works proceeding from faith. 'Verily there is a God' responds to practical atheism that denies accountability. This anticipates the final judgment when every hidden thing comes to light (Ecclesiastes 12:14, 2 Corinthians 5:10).
Historical Context
This affirmation counters the psalmist's own earlier question (v.1) and the wicked's assumption that God is inactive or nonexistent. The visible execution of justice serves pedagogical purpose, testifying to God's reality and moral governance.
Reflection
- How does the certainty of future judgment affect present faithfulness?
- What evidences of God's current judgment point toward final eschatological judgment?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 64:9, Malachi 3:14
- Judgment: Malachi 2:17
- Righteousness: Psalms 9:8, 18:20, 67:4, 98:9, Isaiah 3:10, Romans 2:5
- Parallel theme: Psalms 33:18