Psalms 48:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 48:5
5 They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.
Chapter Context
Psalms 48 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, holiness, wisdom. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-14: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 48:5
5 They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.
Analysis
When the kings saw Zion, 'they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.' Instead of conquering, they flee in panic. The sight of God's city--or more precisely, awareness of its divine defender--produces not triumph but terror. Their haste reveals the reversal of their confident advance.
Historical Context
Sennacherib's sudden retreat (2 Kings 19:35-36) after the angel's destruction of his army exemplifies this pattern. Human armies encounter divine resistance and flee.
Reflection
- What causes confident opposition to suddenly crumble before God?
- How does the enemies' reaction validate faith in divine protection?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Exodus 14:25