Psalms 47:9
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 47:9
9 The princes of the people are gathered together, even the people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth belong unto God: he is greatly exalted.
Chapter Context
Psalms 47 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, obedience, judgment. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-9: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 47:9
9 The princes of the people are gathered together, even the people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth belong unto God: he is greatly exalted.
Analysis
The universal gathering: 'The princes of the people are gathered together, even the people of the God of Abraham.' Foreign princes join Abraham's people in worship--the fulfillment of the Abrahamic promise that 'all families of the earth shall be blessed.' 'The shields of the earth belong unto God' indicates all protectors/rulers acknowledge Him.
Historical Context
This verse anticipates Gentile inclusion in God's people, a theme developed in Isaiah and fulfilled in the church. The 'shields' representing rulers acknowledges that all authority ultimately derives from God.
Reflection
- How is this vision of universal worship being fulfilled in the church?
- What does it mean that 'the shields of the earth belong unto God'?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Exodus 3:6
- Parallel theme: Psalms 89:18, Genesis 49:10